
The
first traces of Saint-Barthélémy in historic times dated
from 1493 and has a population of 5000 inhabitants. St Barth was conquered
by the English in 1648, then taken again by the French...
In
1493, Cristopher Colombus names the island, but never makes stop. More
than a century will pass before a frenchman, the governor of Poincy,
fall in love with this tiny island and decide to make it a military
base. The first contingent of soldier-farmer is swiftly masacred by
Caribs, who where until then the only inhabitants. But the Caribs are
soon out-numbered by the soldiers ans sailors from Normandy and Brittany
who
were to become the ancestors of present day St. Barths. St. Barth, like
most of the other island of lesser Antilles, suffers many conquests
between French, English and Dutch forces, which the people bravely face
up for more than a century. Louis XVI barters the island with the king
of Sweden for som depots in the port of Göteberg. The king immediately
turns the island into a free port. This is a stroke of luke for St.Barth,
which then remains a rich maritime trading point throughout the 18th
century. The Virgin Islands then take over, giving St. Bart such a stiff
competition that the island never recover. On the 16th March 1878, the
king of Sweden decides to give St. Barth back to France. The island
retains its free port status, but become an administrative dependance
of Guadeloupe, only managing to survive, now a somewhat lost and forgotten
corner of the world. Take a tour of the island in these pages and enjoy
some of the facets of this jewel.